A herd of cashmere goats crossing the Mongolian steppe beside a lake, mountains behind

The origin of GOBI

Mongolian Cashmere

Born from Mongolia's extreme climate. Shaped by the land, the herders, and the seasons.

Where our cashmere begins

Mongolian cashmere is prized for a rare balance of softness, warmth, lightness and natural character. For GOBI it begins at home — in the country, the culture and the source we know best.

A herder on horseback moving a mixed herd of goats and sheep across snow-covered pasture in winter

Climate

A country of extremes.

Across open pastureland, goats live through long cold winters, dry air, short warm summers, and sharp seasonal change.

Winter
−30°C
Summer
+30°C

To protect themselves through the cold, goats grow a fine undercoat beneath their outer hair. That undercoat becomes cashmere — naturally warm, light and soft before production begins.

It does not begin as a trend.

It begins as protection.

A Mongolian herder walking among a large herd of cashmere goats in low sunlight

The landscape in numbers

More goats than people.

Goats across Mongolia
29M+
Goats for every person
Square kilometres of land
1.56M
Goats per km²
18.7

Cashmere is not simply a luxury material here. It is part of the country’s land, economy, herding rhythm, and national identity.

16.3 microns, before spinning.

Fibre fineness measured on raw GOBI cashmere — before it is ever spun or knitted.

A white cashmere goat on autumn pasture wearing a woven GOBI cashmere scarf, with the herd in the distance

Fineness

Finer cashmere begins before the factory.

Through the Sustainable Cashmere Trilateral Project, GOBI works with herder households, selected breeding bucks and professional raw-material testing to improve cashmere quality at the source — better herd quality, clearer livestock genealogy and cleaner raw fibre before production begins.

Project analysis recorded an average fibre fineness of 16.3 microns, with cashmere becoming 3.4% finer, alongside reductions in dandruff, impurities and coarse guard hair.

For the person wearing it, this means the softness of a GOBI piece starts earlier than spinning or knitting. It starts with better raw cashmere.

A herder gently hand-combing the fine undercoat from a white cashmere goat in spring
Hand combing, spring

The spring comb

Following the natural rhythm.

Cashmere follows the animal's own rhythm.

In spring, as Mongolia's cold season passes, goats begin to shed the fine undercoat that carried them through winter. This is when cashmere is collected — by hand combing, a long-standing Mongolian practice that gently lifts the loosened undercoat as it is ready to release.

Unlike shearing, which cuts the fibre from the body, hand combing works with the natural shedding cycle. It separates the soft undercoat from the coarser outer hair more carefully, and leaves the animal more of its own protection.

The journey of a GOBI piece begins here: not with a sketch, but with the season, the herder's hand and the quiet rhythm of Mongolian pastoral life.

A Mongolian herder seated on green pasture with young black cashmere goats

Herders

From herders to better fibre.

GOBI’s cashmere story is built with herders. Through the Sustainable Cashmere Trilateral Project, GOBI works to support raw material quality, livestock genealogy, and long-term value for herder communities.

Herder households
106
Selected breeding bucks
200
Responsible raw cashmere in 2025
19.2t
Workers in blue uniforms hand-sorting raw cashmere fibre at a GOBI processing facility
Sorting raw cashmere by natural colour

From source to signature

The source becomes the signature.

Once collected, Mongolian cashmere is sorted by natural colour, quality and condition before it enters GOBI’s production system.

The softness felt in a finished piece begins much earlier: in the climate, the undercoat, the spring comb, the herder’s work and the careful selection of raw fibre.

It carries a place,

a season, and a standard.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Mongolian cashmere considered one of the finest?

Mongolian cashmere comes from the fine undercoat of goats raised in Mongolia's extreme climate. That environment produces a fibre valued for its softness, warmth and lightness.

What does "micron" mean in cashmere?

Micron measures fibre fineness. A lower micron generally means a finer fibre, which contributes to a softer feel.

Why does Mongolia's climate matter for cashmere?

Cold winters, dry air and sharp seasonal change help Mongolian goats grow a fine protective undercoat. That undercoat becomes cashmere.

Is GOBI cashmere combed or sheared?

Cashmere is collected by hand combing in spring, working with the goat's natural shedding cycle rather than cutting the fibre from the body.

How is GOBI connected to Mongolian herders?

GOBI works with herder households through the Sustainable Cashmere Trilateral Project, focused on raw-material quality, herd improvement, livestock genealogy and long-term cashmere value.

What makes GOBI's Mongolian cashmere story different?

GOBI works at the source, combining Mongolian origin, herder partnerships, raw-material testing and full production knowledge from fibre to finished piece.

A herd of cashmere goats crossing the Mongolian steppe beside a lake, mountains behind

The Fibre

Mongolian Cashmere

A country of extremes, the spring comb, and fibre measured before it is spun.

You are here
Four balls of undyed cashmere yarn — white, beige, warm grey and taupe — resting on raw cashmere fleece

The Fibre

Natural Colour Cashmere

Four tones straight from the goat. No dyeing stage.

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A GOBI sewing floor in Ulaanbaatar — a seamstress at her machine with a designer in a navy coat beside her

Craft & Innovation

Made by Mongolians

Five factories, six production stages, one system in Ulaanbaatar.

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A GOBI technician inspecting a bolt of cashmere fabric on an inspection machine

Trust

Certifications

OEKO-TEX®, SFA Gold, ISO and Mongolian Noble Fibre® — with the certificates to open.

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A man in a grey CashmereTech puffer jacket on a city street

Craft & Innovation

CashmereTech

Cashmere engineered for −30°C to +30°C: Cool, Warm, Extrawarm.

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A woman in a yellow cashmere sweater and headscarf lying in autumn grass, hills behind

Craft & Innovation

Seamless Knitwear

Wholegarment 3D: one piece, fewer seams, less waste.

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A woman in a peach CashmeReborn sweater standing at the edge of a lake, hills behind

Craft & Innovation

CashmeReborn

A second life for production remnants, without scouring or dyeing.

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Black-and-white archive photograph of a GOBI spinning-mill worker in the 1980s

Our Story

45 Years of Heritage

From the first Mongolia–Japan line to a modern cashmere house.

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A blue GOBI cashmere sweater draped over an ornate carved wooden saddle

Craft & Innovation

Designers

Naoki Takizawa, and fifteen years of collaborations.

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A Mongolian herder on horseback moving a large herd of cashmere goats at first light

Our Story

Leadership

Rooted in Mongolia, led by Mongolians.

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A ger and goat pens on the Mongolian steppe at sunset

Our Story

From Mongolia to the World

Websites, marketplaces and stores across five countries.

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